Your league mate sends you this offer: You Give: Derrick Henry (RB, Tier 2). You Get: Amari Cooper (WR, Tier 3) + David Montgomery (RB, Tier 4).

Should you accept?

Most fantasy players evaluate this wrong. They think: "2 players > 1 player, so I'm getting more value." The truth: This is probably a bad trade. You're giving up a high-end RB2 for a low-end WR2 plus a flex RB.

But how do you know? How do you objectively evaluate whether a trade is fair?

The 3 Types of Trades

Type 1: Fantasy Player-for-Player Trades

Goal: Upgrade your roster, fill a position need, or sell high/buy low Example: CeeDee Lamb (WR, Tier 1) for Bijan Robinson (RB, Tier 1). Both are Tier 1 players (equal quality), but RB is scarcer than WR (value leans toward Bijan).

Type 2: NFL Draft Pick Trades

Goal: Trade up to get a franchise QB, or trade back to accumulate picks Example: Team A gives Pick #5 (1,700 points on Jimmy Johnson chart), gets Pick #12 (1,200 points) + Pick #45 (450 points) = 1,650 points. Slight overpay to move up (common for QBs).

Type 3: Dynasty Fantasy Trades

Goal: Balance win-now vs rebuild, acquire young assets or trade for proven vets Example: You give Justin Jefferson (WR, age 25, Tier 1), you get Garrett Wilson (WR, age 23, Tier 2) + 2025 1st + 2026 2nd. Fair if you're rebuilding, bad if you're contending.

The Tier-Based Trade Value System

Why Tiers Matter More Than Rankings:

WR8 and WR12 might be in the same tier (functionally equal)

But RB8 and RB12 might be in different tiers (meaningful gap)

Rankings imply false precision. Tiers acknowledge similarity.

Tier Trade Value Chart:

Tier 1 (Elite): 10 points — CMC, Tyreek Hill, Josh Allen

Tier 2 (High-End Starters): 7 points — Saquon, Davante, Lamar

Tier 3 (Reliable Starters): 5 points — Aaron Jones, Mike Evans

Tier 4 (Solid Flex): 3 points — James Conner, Christian Kirk

Tier 5-8 (Bench/Depth): 1-2 points

Trade Value Math Example

You Give: Derrick Henry (Tier 2 = 7 points) You Get: Amari Cooper (Tier 3 = 5) + David Montgomery (Tier 4 = 3) = 8 points

Looks fair on paper (7 vs 8).

BUT: Apply position scarcity adjustments:

RB Multiplier: 1.2x (scarce)

WR Discount: 0.9x (abundant)

Adjusted:

You Give: 7 × 1.2 = 8.4 points

You Get: (5 × 0.9) + (3 × 1.2) = 4.5 + 3.6 = 8.1 points

Verdict: Nearly even, but you're downgrading from one elite RB to one mid WR plus one flex RB. Probably decline unless you desperately need WR depth.

What It Costs to Get a Stud

Acquiring a Tier 1 Player

Cost: Approximately 2 Tier 2 players OR 1 Tier 2 + 2 Tier 3s Example Trades That Work:

Give: Saquon Barkley (Tier 2) + Davante Adams (Tier 2) → Get: Christian McCaffrey (Tier 1)

Give: Jonathan Taylor (Tier 2) + Mike Evans (Tier 3) + DK Metcalf (Tier 3) → Get: Tyreek Hill (Tier 1)

When to Pay the Price:

You're 7-2 and going for a championship

You have deep roster depth

You're weak at one position but stacked at another

Acquiring a Tier 2 Player

Cost: Approximately 2 Tier 3 players OR 1 Tier 3 + 1 Tier 4 Example: Give Aaron Jones (Tier 3) + Christian Kirk (Tier 3) → Get Bijan Robinson (Tier 2) Why This Works: You're consolidating depth into a stud, freeing up a roster spot for waiver pickups.

NFL Draft Pick Trade Value Charts

The Jimmy Johnson Chart

Famous: Widely used by NFL teams as baseline for trade negotiations Key Values:

Pick #1: 3,000 points

Pick #5: 1,700 points

Pick #10: 1,300 points

Pick #32: 590 points

Pick #64: 270 points

Example: To move from Pick #15 (1,050 points) to Pick #5 (1,700 points), you need to give Pick #15 + Pick #45 (450 points) + small asset. Why It's Flawed: Overvalues early first-round picks. Modern analytics show late first-round picks are undervalued.

Modern Alternative: Analytics-Based Chart

Key Difference: Smaller gap between Pick #1 and Pick #10 Which to Use:

Fantasy Dynasty Trades: Use tier-based values (players > picks)

NFL Draft Analysis: Use modern chart (more accurate)

Fun Mock Drafts: Use Johnson chart (more widely known)

Dynasty Trade Considerations

Age Curves by Position

RB:

Age 22-26: Prime (full value)

Age 27-29: Declining (0.8x value)

Age 30+: Sell now (0.5x value)

WR:

Age 23-28: Prime (full value)

Age 29-31: Late prime (0.9x value)

Age 32+: Decline (0.6x value)

QB:

Age 25-32: Prime (full value)

Age 33-36: Late prime (0.95x value)

Age 37+: Cliff risk (0.7x value)

Dynasty Example: Contending Team

Your Situation: 8-1 record, stacked roster, going for championship Trade: You give 2025 1st + 2026 2nd, you get Stefon Diggs (WR, age 31, Tier 2) Analysis: You're mortgaging future for win-now production. Diggs is aging but still elite this year. You can afford to trade future picks for a title. Verdict: Fair trade if you're all-in this year. Bad if you're 5-4 and not a real contender.

Dynasty Example: Rebuilding Team

Your Situation: 2-7 record, rebuilding, punting this season Trade: You give Derrick Henry (RB, age 30, Tier 2), you get Bijan Robinson (RB, age 22, Tier 2) + 2025 2nd Analysis: Swapping a Tier 2 aging RB for a Tier 2 young RB. You get a future pick as compensation. Bijan has 6-8 more years of production than Henry. Adjusted Dynasty Value:

Derrick Henry = Tier 2 (0.5x for age 30 RB) = Tier 4 dynasty value

Bijan Robinson = Tier 2 (1.2x for age 22) = Tier 1.5 dynasty value

Verdict: Smash accept. You're getting way more long-term value.

Trade Negotiation Tactics

Tactic 1: Start High (or Low)

Rule: Always make your first offer slightly in your favor. Leaves room for negotiation. Example: You want Bijan Robinson (Tier 2). Fair price: Aaron Jones (Tier 3) + DK Metcalf (Tier 3). Your first offer: Aaron Jones + Christian Kirk (Tier 3 + Tier 4). They counter asking for DK instead. You "reluctantly" agree.

Tactic 2: Bundle to Hide Value

Rule: When trading away a stud, get multiple players back. When acquiring a stud, bundle your depth. Example: You want CMC. Better offer: "I'll give you Bijan + Davante + Tony Pollard (throw-in they'll drop anyway)." Psychology: They feel like they're getting 3 players, not 2.

Tactic 3: Exploit Bye Week Desperation

Rule: Target teams who need a player THIS WEEK due to byes. Example: It's Week 9. Your opponent has 3 WRs on bye. You offer them Amari Cooper (WR, playing this week). They're desperate and overpay with a Tier 3 RB.

Common Trade Mistakes

Mistake 1: Trading for Names, Not Production

Error: "I'm getting DeAndre Hopkins! He's a future Hall of Famer!" Reality: Hopkins is 32, averaging 9 PPR points/game. You're trading for past glory, not current value.

Mistake 2: Winning the Trade, Losing Your Season

Error: Trading away all your depth to acquire one stud. One injury ruins your season. Fix: Keep 3-4 startable players at RB/WR.

Mistake 3: Accepting Bad Deals Because You "Need" a Position

Error: "I desperately need an RB, so I'll accept this bad trade." Fix: Use the waiver wire or make multiple smaller trades.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I accept a 2-for-1 trade if I'm getting the best player?

Generally, yes—if you're getting a significant upgrade. You're consolidating depth into a stud and freeing up a roster spot.

How do I evaluate a trade with future draft picks?

Conversion:

1st Round Pick (Early) = Tier 2 player

1st Round Pick (Mid) = Tier 3 player

1st Round Pick (Late) = Tier 4 player

2nd Round Pick = Tier 5 player

Discount future picks by 10-20% (a 2025 1st is worth less than a 2024 1st).

Should I trade my best player if I'm rebuilding?

Yes, in dynasty leagues. Trade aging studs for young players + picks. Example: Trade Davante Adams (age 32) for Garrett Wilson (age 24) + 2025 1st.

Conclusion

The best fantasy managers aren't the ones who draft perfectly. They're the ones who win trades.

While your league mates make emotional decisions, you're calculating tier values, scarcity adjustments, and positional needs. While they chase last week's 30-point explosion, you're selling high on unsustainable efficiency.

Trade evaluation isn't guesswork:

✅ Use tier-based values

✅ Adjust for positional scarcity

✅ Understand what studs cost

✅ Factor in age for dynasty

✅ Negotiate from strength

Stop losing trades. Start winning championships.