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NFL Encyclopedia / Stats & Analytics

Air Yards, Explained

What are air yards in football?

Air yards are how far a pass traveled in the air past the line of scrimmage before it was caught or fell incomplete. A 10-yard out that the receiver takes 30 yards after the catch is 10 air yards and 30 yards after catch. Air yards are counted on every target, complete or not, so they measure how much of the offense is being thrown at a player, not just how much he caught.

Updated Sept. 16, 2026.

Air Yards right now

Through Week 1, Chris Olave (New Orleans Saints) leads the NFL with 234 air yards on 13 targets, more than 99.9% of every receiver's start through the same week since 1999.

Air yards leaders, 2026 through Week 1

#PlayerTeamAir yardsTargets
1Chris OlaveNew Orleans Saints23413
2DK MetcalfPittsburgh Steelers20410
3DJ MooreBuffalo Bills1588
4Matthew GoldenGreen Bay Packers13712
5Malik WashingtonMiami Dolphins1358
6Jameson WilliamsDetroit Lions1279
7Christian WatsonGreen Bay Packers1278
8Roman WilsonPittsburgh Steelers1266
9Jalen CokerCarolina Panthers1249
10Nico CollinsHouston Texans12010
11Tetairoa McMillanCarolina Panthers1198
12Tee HigginsCincinnati Bengals1176
13Puka NacuaLos Angeles Rams1159
14Denzel BostonCleveland Browns1144
15George PickensDallas Cowboys1046

How air yards work

Receiving yards blend two different skills: getting open downfield and running after the catch. Air yards isolate the first. They also count the incompletions, which is what makes them useful: a receiver who was targeted 12 times at an average of 15 yards downfield had 180 air yards even if he caught four of them, and that volume of intended usage predicts future production better than the four catches do.

Two derived numbers do most of the work. Average depth of target (aDOT) is air yards per target, the depth profile of a receiver or a quarterback. Air yards share is a receiver's air yards as a fraction of his team's total, which, combined with target share, gives a weighted opportunity number fantasy analysts call WOPR.

Air yards are also the basis of the completion-probability models behind CPOE: the deeper the throw, the less likely it is to be completed, so the model prices every attempt by its air yards first.

Air Yards example in the NFL

Over a season, a receiver with 1,800 air yards and 1,000 receiving yards is a deep threat whose quarterback missed him often; one with 700 air yards and 1,100 receiving yards is a slot receiver making his living after the catch. Their fantasy value and their trade value are built differently.

How It's Calculated

Air yards on a pass = the yard line where the ball was caught (or would have been caught) minus the line of scrimmage. Negative air yards are possible on screens and checkdowns thrown behind the line. Receiving yards = air yards on completions + yards after catch.

What is a good number of air yards?

For a full season, 1,500 air yards puts a receiver among the league leaders, and 2,000 is a rare, deep-target season. Per game, 100 air yards is a true number-one usage.

Do air yards count on incomplete passes?

Yes. That is the point. Air yards measure where the offense tried to throw the ball, so every target counts whether or not it was caught. Only receiving yards require a completion.

What is air yards share?

A receiver's air yards divided by his team's total air yards. A share above 35 percent means the passing game is built around him; combined with target share it forms WOPR, one of the better predictors of fantasy points.

See It In Action

Category: Stats & Analytics. Part of the StickToTheModel NFL Encyclopedia.

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